What is the primary purpose of a fire investigation?

The primary purpose of a fire investigation is to determine the origin and cause of the fire. This is critical for several reasons. Understanding where and how a fire started allows investigators to identify potential safety hazards and prevent future incidents. It also plays a significant role in legal proceedings, particularly in cases involving arson or insurance claims. Establishing the cause can help to hold accountable those responsible and provide closure for victims of fire incidents.

While gathering eyewitness accounts, assessing fire department response, and evaluating building damage are important elements in the broader context of fire management and safety, they serve secondary roles in the investigative process. The focus on determining the origin and cause is what ultimately drives the investigation and influences policy, regulations, and safety standards.