What is a common motivation for committing arson?

A common motivation for committing arson is to gain financial profit through insurance claims. This illegal act typically involves the deliberate setting of a fire with the intent to receive financial compensation from an insurance policy. Individuals may think they can dispose of unwanted property or cover up other illegal activities by setting the property on fire, believing that they can reclaim more than the actual value through insurance payouts. This motivation is particularly prevalent because it can lead to significant financial gain, despite the severe legal repercussions and risks involved.

The other options do not align with the primary motivations for arson. Preserving property for future generations, creating public awareness, or establishing a legacy are not typically associated with the intentional, unlawful act of setting fire to property for personal gain. Instead, these motivations reflect altruistic or visionary goals that are contrary to the destructive nature of arson.